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GPS Analysis 2000-2004 PDF Print E-mail
GE Geology
Written by Michael W. Clark   
Mar 03, 2008 at 06:02 PM


Group,

I finally went back into the data and sorted it ascending for movements of GPS points in X, Y and Z.

As for X ( west or east)

660 of 909 points moved west between 0 and 70 mm per year. Over half of these moved between 15 and 20 mm per year in the westerly direction. 20 stayed stationary. 229 moved to the East between 0 and 70 mm per year. Most moved east between 17 and 23 mm per year.


As for the Y (north and south)

Last Updated ( Mar 03, 2008 at 06:48 PM )
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Considerations for Subduction PDF Print E-mail
GE Geology
Written by Michael W. Clark   
Mar 03, 2008 at 06:39 PM


For subduction to be a valid consideration there must be several things that happen.

1) The potential for subduction requires a location and method of initiating the subductive process.

2) The initiation processes must demonstrate locations of failed subduction. Hard geologic evidence of failed subduction.

3) The initiation process must demonstrate locations of successful subduction.

Last Updated ( Mar 03, 2008 at 06:42 PM )
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When This Blows Up... PDF Print E-mail
GE Geology
Written by Neal Adams   
Feb 04, 2007 at 11:30 AM

Around the lovely Ring of Fire we have what are commonly called 'subduction zones'. Cue Disney "Rites of Spring" music and animation.

BUT they're better served being called compression zones. These compression zones are marked by subducting plates of some sort. Subducting under other plates at near volcanic upwelling.

The location of these "zones" is far from the continents, hundreds of miles, in fact.

Most Interestingly the "Subduction" comes from the ocean side and pushes inward, toward, but not to, the continents,...

Last Updated ( Feb 04, 2007 at 11:34 AM )
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A Tale of Two Earths PDF Print E-mail
GE Geology
Written by Neal Adams   
Aug 12, 2006 at 03:30 PM
I'd like to tell you a story. It's about the Earth. We'll call it Earth One. It's the Earth that since its creation stayed this same exact size! Created dramatically from space debris, from exploding planets (If there were suns 12 billion years ago, maybe a few went super-nova to provide material, like they say on "Discovery", but since the whole thing is rumored to have started 15 billion years ago, its hard to understand how all this could have happened in 2,3,or 4 billion years), planets that apparently didn't have suns to go around, and apparently went careening around [?] space crashing and bashing into each other like bumper cars, just as in later days continents on Earth, the most unique planet in the universe would do with their upper tectonic continental plates in a later time, against all the mechanical laws in the universe. Unique, as I said!
Last Updated ( Sep 20, 2006 at 10:30 PM )
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Primordial Earth PDF Print E-mail
GE Geology
Written by Dr. James Maxlow   
Aug 05, 2006 at 06:27 PM
With regard to the size of the primordial Earth, we must understand what continental crust really is (ask a geologist - we have generally licked enough rocks to know). Imagine an ancient continental crust - basically granite, greenstone, plus ancient sediments, that covers the entire Earth surface about 4000 million years ago. This crust solidified from granite and volcanic magmas, plus eroded to form the sediments. Present day exposures of remnants of this ancient crust show that this crust was once up to 40km thick and subsequent erosion has been around 10-15km i.e. this crust is generally now 25-30km thick. The shear volume of this material implies that the Earth was once molten, or at least at a very high surface temperature (cooling and crystallization of minerals at that time - plus preservation to the present day, then represents the beginning of recordable geological time - but NOT necessarily the beginning of Earth existence).
Last Updated ( Oct 16, 2006 at 02:11 AM )
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On Erosion and Accretion PDF Print E-mail
GE Geology
Written by Michael W. Clark   
Jul 28, 2006 at 06:57 AM

If you want to find out about things that contribute to growth of the Earth, you need to go to the final resting place of material that accumulate from space. These only occur on the abyssal plains of the major oceans far away from the contributions from eroding continents. Eroding continents add additional material to that contributed from space for a couple of hundred mile out from shore. Beyond that only what falls from the sky ends up distributed on the abyssal plains.

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Exponential Growth Geology PDF Print E-mail
GE Geology
Written by Sean Phillips   
Jul 29, 2006 at 06:35 PM
An exponential model for the growth of the Earth, proportional to the new sea floor crust, can be constructed CONFIDENTLY for the last ~200 Million years, because the Earth's growth is now robust and geometrically regular. BUT before the rifting of the modern ocean basins we are only dealing with intra-continenal crust. I believe using this modelling is only accurate for maximum 200 MY and can be used to forecast a few million years ahead in time. This is because the exponent will be relatively constant now as the Earth's growth has accelerated to a steady rate.
Last Updated ( Jul 29, 2006 at 06:38 PM )
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Myth of Oceanic Anoxia PDF Print E-mail
GE Geology
Written by Hayes Galitski   
Oct 16, 2006 at 12:00 AM
Findings of oceanic anoxia or global oceanic anoxia are speculatively vague and wildly misleading. Sedimentary investigations cannot be used in support of global oceanic anoxia. They can however, be used in support of a shift in biological productivity. Such claims more often than not reflect the sloppy verbal skills of investigators more concerned with the mathematical precision of their isotopic findings. Sedimentary studies can only indicate the respirational conditions prevailing within a specific sedimentary environment and NO more.
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History of Receding Seas PDF Print E-mail
GE Geology
Written by Richard Guy   
Jul 29, 2006 at 04:07 PM
The primary valid proof we have that the Earth's surface is growing is that the seas are receding. Once we can show how the seas have been deserting the land for millions of years, there is no way out of acceptance. All ancient civilizations evolved first in high mountain regions of the world. Why? After that they moved steadily downward following the receding seas.
Last Updated ( Jul 29, 2006 at 04:11 PM )
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New Hydrogen Nucleus Structure PDF Print E-mail
GE Physics
Written by Michael Netzer   
Oct 12, 2009 at 09:51 PM


Based on Neal Adams' Prime Matter Positron-to-Proton Theory


The New Hydrogen Nucleus Structure is a geometric model which demonstrates a count calculation of the layered Prime Matter particles bound by the force of a core positron, to form a proton. As an electron is attracted to the new proton, a new Hydrogen atom is born.

In his elegant theory for emergence of new atomic matter in the universe, Neal Adams states that new protons effectively emerge in the cores of celestial bodies through layered accumulation of 918 Prime Matter particles around a positron, in a process commencing with Pair Production. A Prime Matter particle is the combined electron and positron fields which are theorized to neutralize each other upon converging in the Positronium state, thus rendering themselves undetectable and are assumed to annihilate. Each Prime Matter particle carries an electron weight of two (2), one positron and one electron. The accumulated electron weight of the predicted 918 Prime Matter particles in the model is therefore 1836, same as the electron weight of a proton.

A verifiable calculation of the number of particles in a geometrically sound model is considered crucial to the veracity of Positron-to-Proton Theory.

Last Updated ( Oct 19, 2009 at 07:38 PM )
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Expanding Earth Theory... the Physics Side PDF Print E-mail
GE Physics
Written by Neal Adams   
Feb 09, 2007 at 06:45 AM

Physics and expanding (growing earth/growing universe) theory. When this "expanding earth" theory was first presented 40 years ago by Professor of Geology, Samuel Carey and others, the major objection was how could the increased mass that this growth required be accounted for. This and "The Theory of Subduction" caused science to turn it's back on expanding... or "growing" earth.

It was not enough that the continents fit together. Or that dinosaurs in a lighter gravity grew to 4 times the size of modern animals on average, or that the atmosphere was less dense, and mountain's prolific growth is a modern series of events which did not exist for the most part in the ages of dinosaurs.

The proposers of this theory needed to explain where the mass that made this newer bigger earth came from. Why consider the ramifications if the theory was wrong?

Last Updated ( Oct 13, 2009 at 01:30 AM )
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On the Construct of Matter PDF Print E-mail
GE Physics
Written by Dr. Vedat Shehu   
Jul 27, 2006 at 08:04 PM

In science, as in every activity, it is worth the proverbial saying "to take this case with a grain of salt" and to carefully use scientific achievements functionally with our premises of the EE. Afterwards, we probably must ponder that our forum is not in unison for why and how the Earth's radius is enlarged. For example, we all negate the interpretation of convection and subduction as is expressed in the Pangea theory, but these processes and phenomena have their great role in the embryonic phase of core creation, and gradually, with the Growing process and crust thickening, their role in order to circulate the crust failed and, was progressively less important and finally was totally eliminated forever, at least for last Eon.

Last Updated ( Mar 03, 2008 at 07:33 AM )
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Hydrogen Absorbtion and Diffusion PDF Print E-mail
GE Physics
Written by Fred Mrozek   
Jul 28, 2006 at 09:21 AM

Hydrogen was super-abundant when the solar-system formed, and it may have been similarly abundant in the original materials from which comets formed. If the Earth accreted from that same reservoir of materials at a rate sufficiently fast to have trapped alot of hydrogen in the zone which became the core, then the Hydrogen may have been absorbed into the abundant metals at pressures and temperatures that would have allowed the diffusion of the Hydrogen as a naked proton. (Remember that Hydrogen IS a metal, and unlike any other element, becomes an entity of Nuclear rather than Atomic dimensions with the loss of only one electron...) Russian theory and experiments suggest that the protons could fill the interstices between atoms and perhaps even some volumes inside the outermost valences of Iron and Nickel atoms.

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Pressure Freezing and Elemental Strength PDF Print E-mail
GE Physics
Written by Robert Therriault Jr.   
Oct 16, 2006 at 12:00 AM
At what point does a material undergo pressure freezing? What is the definition of pressure freezing?

I presume it would be the application of a huge force (enough to overcome the repulsive forces of the atoms themselves to some small degree) since we know that there is a "HUGE" amount of space between atoms, even solids compared with their size. Applying this force, which compacts them beyond their normal means of cohesion. This would seem to have two effects:

1 - The heat conductivity would go up.
2 - The material is stiffened against further compression.

Last Updated ( Oct 16, 2006 at 05:11 AM )
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The Onion Analogy PDF Print E-mail
GE Physics
Written by Madeline McDowell   
Jul 29, 2006 at 03:35 PM
Here I go out on a limb again. Although I basically agree with the moderate and reasonable stance on accretion, I would suggest that Earth growth could also be called Earth manufacture, and material deposition isn't all that comes from space. I think there is a source of energy that drives the mechanism of growth/manufacture and also a source of substance or catalyst for its production. Both must come together in the core to produce the growth.
Last Updated ( Jul 29, 2006 at 03:42 PM )
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Increasing Gravity and Animal Evolution PDF Print E-mail
GE Biophysics
Written by Ramin Amir Mardfar   
Oct 16, 2006 at 12:00 AM
The creatures of the Earth have different sizes. All of vertebrata, mollusk, worms, insects, belong to the animal kingdom. But we see that their individual kinds show extreme variations in size. The largest animals, such as whales and giraffes belong to the class of Mammalia, and the smallest ones, i.e. insects and Acarina belong to Arthropoda. Largeness and smallness are relative qualities. A thing, on its own, cannot be large or small, and only by comparison with other things, becomes large or small. If we only observed the insects of the world, we couldn't tell that they are small creatures, but when we see a fly resting beside a horse, we become surprised at the great difference of their size, and the question occurs to us: Why are insects smaller than other creatures?
Last Updated ( Oct 21, 2006 at 03:07 PM )
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Cause of Growing Earth PDF Print E-mail
GE History
Written by Dr. James Maxlow   
Jul 24, 2006 at 12:00 AM

Concerning the physical cause of Earth expansion Creer (1965) maintained that, "we should beware of rejecting the hypothesis of Earth expansion out of hand on grounds that no known sources of energy are adequate to explain the expansion process". Creer further considered that, "it may be fundamentally wrong to attempt to extrapolate the laws of physics as we know them today to times of the order of the age of the Earth and of the Universe".

Last Updated ( Oct 16, 2006 at 02:19 AM )
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Ever Since Wegener PDF Print E-mail
GE History
Written by William Carnell Erickson   
Jul 27, 2006 at 10:15 PM
Ever since Wegener, many writers have advanced the idea of Earth expansion. Alfred Wegener's continental drift theory provoked intense debate during the 1920s; it also spawned a flurry of books and articles, written mainly in Russian and German, advocating Earth expansion. The expansion concept "lies implicit within Wegener," but in the 1920s, most geologists had trouble enough with wandering continents; few were prepared to deal with an expanding earth. Besides, everyone 'knew' that the Earth is contracting. Earth expansion seemed so farfetched that those men who did take it seriously assumed that no one else had even considered the idea. Unaware of one another's work, each was convinced of his own priority. According to H.W. Menard, Earth expansion was 'discovered' no fewer than eight times between 1920 and 1960.
Last Updated ( Nov 04, 2007 at 05:26 AM )
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From Expansion to Growth PDF Print E-mail
GE History
Written by Keith Wilson   
Jul 28, 2006 at 10:10 AM
There has been significant angst expressed over the terminology of Expanding Earth, Growing Earth. There are historical precedents. There are individual work precedents. There is a desire to more accurately/precisely explain what is happening to "influence" the unwashed masses to see what we are talking about. So a thought came to me in the still of the night.
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Expansion by Accreation PDF Print E-mail
GE History
Written by Lawrence Myers   
Jul 29, 2006 at 02:59 PM

In Dec. 1982, I presented my 1980 discovery that the Asian trenches fitted North America, and the Australian trenches fitted South America. They fit perfectly, so, therefore, one MUST conclude that the entire Pacific Ocean basin has been added to Earth's surface area in the last ~200 Ma. But the establishment won't buy it because of their belief Earth's diameter has been the same for ~4.5 billion years and that subduction (UGHH!) keeps it the same size--despite the very rapid increase (~8-16 cm/yr) in the South Pacific seafloor along the East Pacific Rise AND continued expansion of the Atlantic by ~2-4 cm/yr--to say nothing of the seafloor increase in the Southern Ocean surrounding Antarctica that is increasing the entire Antarctic plate and expanding it outward from Earth's center.

Last Updated ( Aug 05, 2006 at 06:35 PM )
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